at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
5 August 1620 The Mayflower ship departs from
5 August 1620 The Mayflower ship departs from
Southampton, England on its first attempt to reach
North America.
5 August 1735 Freedom of the press New York Weekly
Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of
seditious libel against the royal governor of New York,
on the basis that what he had published was true.
5 August 1861 American Civil War In order to
help pay for the war effort, the United States government
levies the first income tax as part of the
Revenue Act of 1861 3% of all incomes over $800
5 August 1861 The United States Army abolishes flogging.
5 August 1862 American Civil War
Battle of Baton Rouge Along the Mississippi River
near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops
attempt to take the city,
but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.
5 August 1864 American Civil War The Battle of Mobile Bay
begins at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama,
Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla
through Confederate defenses
and seals one of the last major Southern ports.
5 August 1882 The Standard Oil of New Jersey
is established.
5 August 1884 The cornerstone for the
Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island
(now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.
5 August 1926 Harry Houdini
performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes
underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.
5 August 1957 American Bandstand,
a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers"
by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time,
debuts on the ABC television network.
5 August 1963 Cold War
The United States,
the United Kingdom,
and the Soviet Union
sign the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
5 August 1964 Vietnam War
Operation Pierce Arrow American aircraft
from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation
bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes
against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.
5 August 1974 Vietnam War
The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion
limit on military aid to South Vietnam.
5 August 1981 President Ronald Reagan
fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers
who ignored his order for them to return to work.
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